The General Setting and Character of Pontypool
Pontypool lies on the western side of the Afon Lwyd, its development shaped and constrained by the linear form and contours of the valley, as well as by bridging and fording points over the river, and the siting of early water-powered industries. The Conservation Area reflects this linear form.
The eastern banks of the river are occupied by Pontypool Park, which includes the Museum, and St Albans School, originally the mansion of the Hanbury family, owners of the local ironworks. The present form of the Park largely reflects the early 19th century Romantic landscaping ambitions of the Hanburys. The intimate juxtaposition, and co-existence, of rural park and industrial town, created a singular topography that makes Pontypool unique, one given additional significance by the purchase of the Park in 1921 on behalf of the people of Pontypool. The sloping nature of the town, and the close proximity of the park, means that views of the park contribute considerably towards the character and setting of the town, giving it a unique and picturesque quality. Key views are identified in Figure 2|.
In addition to its public spaces, there are a number of key buildings (Figure 3|) which give the Conservation Area a strong identity. This is especially apparent on Hanbury Road, where large buildings occupy spacious sites with views overlooking the park. Other key buildings within the Conservation Area include Pontypool Indoor Market, the major Banks, the Corn Market and the former Co-operative Building (now ‘Bed Makers’), both in Commercial Street. There are also some terraces that, although comprised of separate development sites, share a linked overall design, and common detailing, that serves to make them more impressive. Examples of these exist in Commercial Street, Clarence Street, George Street and Osborne Road.